ADHD Medication Names
If the medication you are taking isn't working, or side effects are bothersome, your doctor may want to try different medicines. Some people take several ADHD medications to find the one that best manages their symptoms and has few side effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are found in the brain. The tablets are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken a few times per day.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine. These are controlled substances with the potential to be abused. They may cause side effects like anxiety, anorexia, and tics. Some children who are taking these medications might have a slight delay in growth. Stimulant medication may also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions regarding the amount the frequency, duration, and frequency of use.
adhd stimulant medication -stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause uncomfortable adverse effects. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, is one example. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which helps control impulses and improve concentration. It's available in capsule form and usually given once or twice per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR, are two other medicines that are not stimulants that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was originally designed to lower blood pressure. They are often employed "off-label" for treating ADHD because they have a calming effect that can relieve the symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and feelings of aggression.
Behavioral therapy is a viable treatment option for ADHD for adults and children and for those who do not want to take medications. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills, and studying habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
Research suggests that for the majority people suffering from ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated through appropriate modifications to diet and exercise. In addition some experts suggest avoiding foods that are known to aggravate ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to educate patients about the dangers of misuse of prescription stimulant medication. Make sure that patients keep their prescription stimulant medication in a secure location and to not give them to anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants with other medications could have dangerous and life-threatening consequences.
In a recent Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, a majority cited the desire to perform better at school as their primary motivation for abusing the drug. Other reasons for abuse include sleeping issues, the need to complete academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants in order to overcome low moods or stress.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to find the best dosage, medication and timetable for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximising its effectiveness. To accomplish this, it requires time as well as open and honest communication between the patient and a mental health professional. This is particularly relevant for children.